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| Length - 3 days per peak or 6-day clinic |
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| Cost - 4:1 $170; 3:1 $190; 2:1 $225; 1:1 $325 (per person, per day) |
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| Max Ratio - 4:1 |
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| Capacity - 8 |
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Location North Cascades, WA |
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| Intermediate skiing ability with either telemark, randonee, or split board setups. |
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| Mar 23 - Mar 28, 2008 |
| Mar 30 - Apr 4, 2008 |
| Apr 13 - Apr 18, 2008 |
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Ski Mountaineering - Ascents and Clinic |
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The glacial environment is one of the most beautiful that the mountainous regions of the world have to offer, and glacier skiing gives adventurous people the combined rewards of remarkable spring high country beauty and the elation of descending pristine slopes where almost no other skiers venture. For climbers, glacier skiing ability also gives them easy access and quick descent in the early season, turning trips that would otherwise be laborious journeys through soft snows into enjoyable and exciting adventures.

Skiing the Coleman Glacier after a summit of Mt. Baker (10,778 feet). Photo by Andy Bourne
3-Day Ski Ascents - Mt. Baker and Mt. Shuksan
We offer ski ascents of two of North America's most beautiful peaks: Mt. Baker and Mt. Shuksan. Ski ascents of these mountains offer adventurous skiing amid unsurpassed alpine scenery:
Mt. Baker offers immense variety: with twelve major glaciers, spectacular ridges, huge open bowls, the chance to ski into an active volcanic crater, and big ski descents, adventurous skiers can easily spend a full week exploring the mountain. Three days
Mt. Shuksan is known as one of the world's most strikingly dramatic peaks, with steep, broken glaciers, hanging ice cliffs, and immense rock walls on three of its sides. But on the south side, it supports its two largest glaciers, the Crystal and the Sulphide, which provide superb skiing opportunities. Three days.

Skinning up Table Mountain in the Mt. Baker backcountry, with Mt. Baker in the background. Photo by Scott Schumann
6-Day Ski Mountaineering Clinic
We also offer a 6-Day Ski Mountaineering Clinic, which takes place on Mt. Baker. This course is for intermediate and advanced skiers who want to learn the skills necessary for traveling on more technical and glaciated mountainous terrain.
In this course, we begin with the fundamentals of backcountry skiing, such as the use and function of touring equipment, terrain selection, track setting, route finding, and traveling safely as a group. We then set up camp at the base of Mount Baker and step it up with winter camping, glacier travel for skiers, and traveling on steep terrain with an ice axe and crampons. If the weather and the conditions allow, this sets us up for a possible descent of Mt. Baker’s Coleman Glacier.
Itinerary:
Day 1 - We begin at Heather Meadow Lodge at the Mt. Baker ski area. Our first step is introducing avalanche beacons, shovels and probes by practicing their proper storage, function and use. We will also learn about basic backcountry equipment such as skins, bindings, etc. With this knowledge we begin our first tour moving slowly as to introduce many of the big concepts such as terrain selection and evaluation, track setting, route finding, proper use of ski touring equipment and safety.
Day 2 - We will meet in the ski lodge and introduce navigational equipment covering the skills required for a tour plan. We then head to the backcountry where we will cover more terrain and have the opportunity for down hill track setting and safe efficient group movement. We will introduce navigational skills and continue to review and fine-tune all of the skills up to this point.
Day 3 - : On this day we head onto the north side of Mt. Baker and set up camp at around 5,200’ near the lower Coleman Glacier. We will practice track setting with bigger loads, we will also learn winter camping techniques and give an introduction to mountain weather. There is also the possibility to go on short ski runs right out of camp.
Day 4 -From camp we descend onto the Coleman Glacier. We cover glaciology, and movement on a glacier as a team of skiers. The Coleman has excellent terrain to practice cramponing and ice axe technique on steep snow and ice, the use of prusiks and basic low angle ice climbing and rappelling with skis.
Day 5 -We use day five to go over glacier travel and crevasse rescue for ski mountaineers. This includes one-on-one crevasse rescue with skis on, and multi-team crevasse rescue. We then go on a tour of the glacier. That evening we prepare for the ascent the following day.
Day 6 - On this day we climb Mount Baker and ski it! This may be an opportunity to ski from the top although that requires many things to work in our favor. The best way to approach this day is to know that how ever high we get on the mountain we are sure to have great skiing on the way down and learn a ton about ski mountaineering. Once we are back at camp we pack up and head out.
Course Objectives
- an introduction to glaciology: ice movement & crevasse & serac formation;
- route selection & hazard assessment;
- glacier travel & crevasse recognition; team
& individual crevasse rescue;
- an introduction to snowpack formation,
metamorphosis, & stability assessment;
- avalanche awareness & rescue procedures;
- cross country & downhill skiing skills:
methods of ascent & descent; adjustment in
technique for challenging snow conditions; skiing for survival vs. style;
- roped skiing & travel skills;
- self-arrest;
- constructing snow anchors & operating belays;
- design concept & selection of equipment;
- basic skills for cramponing & ice axe usage;
- Leave No Trace travel, climbing, & camping
skills;
- use of electronic transceivers; avalanche rescue procedures.

Mt. Shuksan, as viewed from the Mt. Baker Ski Area. The ski ascent of Shuksan takes place on the other side
of the peak, on the much more gentle Sulphide Glacier. Photo by Shawn Olson
The Challenges and Rewards of Ski Mountaineering
Combining as it does aspects of mountaineering with backcountry skiing, glacier skiing is an exciting sport that requires one of the greatest diversities of skills. In the backcountry, skiers must always take with them keen skills of observation and the ability to assess and interpret the day-to-day and hour-to-hour changes in mountain weather and snowpack. But on glaciers they must also deal with their greater exposure to the elements and with the complexities of crevasse field travel.
On this terrain skiers need to develop skills to make accurate observations of glacial structures so they can make good route selections. The pattern of large, external landforms can be used as a tool to predict inner structures.
In non-crevassed areas or in conditions in which there is no danger of snow bridges failing, normal backcountry skiing procedures can be followed; in other areas or conditions, however, skiers must be roped, trained, and ready to execute both team and one-person crevasse rescue. Failure to follow glacier assessment techniques and these skiing procedures can place a skier in danger of crevasse falls, but with thorough observation, careful route selection, and proper glacier travel procedures, skiers can reduce risks and enjoy the world's most spectacular mountain scenery as they take on the challenges of spectacularly beautiful glaciated terrain.
In addition to training in the skills of glacier assessment, glacier travel, and crevasse rescue, we also devote significant time to the improvement of ski technique, covering a complete range of methods for ascent and descent in both good and challenging snow conditions. We also examine the special complexities of shelter and living in the high and sometimes very windy alpine environment, including site selection and maintenance. Snowpack analysis and avalanche hazard evaluation are also covered along with rescue procedures and the use of electronic transceivers.

A group makes their way up Mt. Baker's Coleman Glacier just after sunrise. Photo by Coley Gentzel.
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Follow Up Programs
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| Avalanche Course - Level 1 |
| 3 days |
All |
Mount Baker Ski Area and AAI's headquarters in Bellingham, Washington |
December - March |
| AAI's Level 1 avalanche course provides students with the tools, knowlege, and decision making skills necessary to travel safely in avalanche terrain. |
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| Avalanche Course - Level 2 |
| 4 days |
Intermediate |
Mount Baker Ski Area, Washington |
February |
| This course is designed for those who have an interest in expanding their knowledge and understanding of snow stability and snow stability factors. It is ideal for snow safety and guiding professionals and people interested in these and related careers. |
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| Backcountry Skiing - Sierra and Colorado Rockies |
| 2-6 Days |
Intermediate |
Eastern Sierra, CA; San Juans, CO; and Mt. Baker, WA |
December - March |
| Take this as a 2-day segment of the Winter Comprehensive or as a 2, 4, or 6-day stand alone trip. Develop and advance skiing technique for varied terrain and snow conditions; develop skills for hazard assessment, avalanche rescue, and route finding. |
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| Ski the Alps - Haute Route |
| 9 days |
Intermediate |
Chamonix, France to Zermatt, Switzerland |
April-May |
| Our high route through the heart of the Alps is among the most scenic alpine tours in the world. We combine safety and avalanche training with glacier skiing techniques on this incredible ski traverse. |
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| Winter Mountaineering - Sierra and Rockies |
| 4 to 8 days (combine with ice climbing and skiing) |
Beginner & Intermediate |
Eastern Sierra, CA and San Juans, CO |
December - March |
| Our complete Winter Mountaineering Course is divided into 3 parts, water ice climbing, winter mountaineering, and backcountry skiing. Participants can take one or all parts over one or several seasons. |
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American Alpine Institute (AAI) |
1515 12th Street Bellingham, WA 98225 info@aai.cc |
© 2007 American Alpine Institute, Ltd. All Rights Reserved
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